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 From the Mirrabooka Veterinary Hospital 
      Sterilization of your pet has many
      advantages. It removes the sexual urge to roam in search of a mate,
      reduces the number of unwanted pregnancies and cuts down the total number
      of stray and unwanted puppies and kittens. Sterilization tends to reduce
      fighting, spraying and night prowling so common to the male cat. 
      In sterilized females, infections of the
      uterus cannot occur and there is less chance of breast cancer developing. 
      What is sterilization ? 
      Sterilization of the female involves an
      ovariohysterectomy. This is the
      proper medical term for "speying" or "neutering" the
      female animal and consists of complete removal of both ovaries and the
      uterus. Although it is a common procedure, ovariohysterectomy is abdominal
      surgery involving a general anesthetic and sterile operating technique. 
      Sterilization of the male involves
      removal of the male sex glands, the testicles. 
      This operation is performed under
      general anesthetic and the testicles are removed through incisions in the
      scrotum using sterile operating technique. 
      When should my pet be sterilized ? 
      Consult your vet about the best time for
      this operation. Usually it is best to operate at about 5 - 6 months of age
      in kittens and puppies but a pet is never too old to be sterilized. 
      Will it make my pet fat and lazy? 
      Not necessarily. The amount of exercise,
      the diet and inheritance factors of your pet have much more influence on
      the weight of your pet. 
      Will it change my pet's personality ? 
      Only for the better. Sterilized animals
      still make good guard dogs as well. 
      Shouldn't my pet have a litter first? 
      No. It makes no difference whether your
      pet has a litter first. Some parents feel children should see a litter
      born as part of a learning experience. It is beneficial for children to see young animals born
      and watch them develop, but if the litter ends up in the animal pound,
      children may be more impressed by the low value adults sometimes place on
      life. 
      Don't Just ask anyone
      about sterilization - ask your vet 
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